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・ Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos
・ Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales
・ Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños
・ Centro de Estudios Públicos
・ Centro de Estudios Superiores Royal
・ Centro de Estudios Universitarios
・ Centro de Estudios y Experimentación de Obras Públicas
・ Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais
・ Centro de Estágios da Académica
・ Centro de Eventos Valle del Pacifico
・ Centro de Formação e Desenvolvimento dos Trabalhadores da Saúde de São Paulo
・ Centro de Fotografía Isla de Tenerife
・ Centro de Futebol Zico de Brasília Sociedade Esportiva
・ Centro de Futebol Zico Sociedade Esportiva
・ Centro de Física e Investigação Tecnológica Dep. de Física da FCT/UNL
Centro de hoja
・ Centro de Información y Educación para la Prevención del Abuso de Drogas
・ Centro de Instrução Almirante Brás de Aguiar
・ Centro de Investigaciones Cientifícas de las Huastecas 'Aguazarca'
・ Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomia
・ Centro de Investigaciones en Optica
・ Centro de Investigación de la Universidad del Pacífico
・ Centro de Investigación de Métodos Computacionales
・ Centro de Investigación en Matemáticas
・ Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica
・ Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas
・ Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional (México)
・ Centro de Levantamientos Integrados de Recursos Naturales por Sensores Remotos
・ Centro de Los Heroes
・ Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações


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Centro de hoja : ウィキペディア英語版
Centro de hoja

Centro de hoja or Center of the sheet is a kind of Cuban postage stamps where there are intersecting gutters between four panes of stamps.〔Littrell, Robert; ''Centros de Hoja or Center of the Sheets''; The Cuban Philatelist, Vol.XX, Whole No. 55; 2009.〕 The horizontal and vertical blank gutters divide the sheet into quadrants of 25 stamps each. The center four or sixteen stamps on a sheet of 100 stamps are collected similar to how plate blocks of four stamps are collected in the United States. The first ''centro de hoja'' were the imperforate Cuban patriots issues of 1926. These had the unique distinctions of being from sheets of 400 rather than 100 and the "gutters" consisted of nothing more than two intersecting lines drawn through the center of the sheet.〔Garcia-Frutos, Silvia; ''Cuban Center Gutter Blocks''; The Cuban Philatelist, Vol. X, Whole No. 30, October, 1998.〕 The last was produced with the three bicentennial of coffee issues of 1952.〔Edifil; ''Catálogo Especializado de Sellos de Cuba'', Tomo I (1855-1958), 2nd Ed.; Madrid, 2002 (in Spanish). ISSN 84-95019-08-6〕 Some people classify the Christmas issues of 1960 as centros de hoja, but since they have no gutters others call them ''special format'' stamps.
A bit over half of the regular issues, special delivery and airmail stamps issued between the years 1926 and 1952 were produced with intersecting gutters, giving rise to the collection of ''centros de hoja''. Some issues can be quite rare. There were only 200 imperforate sheets issued in 1936 for each of the fourteen stamps issued to celebrate the opening of the free port of Matanzas. Some of the "writers and artists" series of 1937 sold fewer that 180 sheets. There were only 250 sheets printed of the one peso "death of Maceo" stamp in 1948 and the one peso Fernando Figueredo overprint of 1952. Other issues can be plentiful and readily available to collectors.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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